Minimalist Computer Desk General Woodworking

After getting the office in my house into usable shape, I naturally wanted to use it for my online activities. Those include extensive blocks of time sitting in front of the computer editing video, writing these articles, making plans and a multitude of other tasks that support them.
Since I would be spending a lot of time at it, I wanted the desk to be as comfortable as possible and also highly efficient. I would only be doing computer related work with it, so I optimized the design for that purpose alone. That meant not building in any storage for the usual office supplies (like pens, paper, etc.) and limiting the surface area to just the essentials. Of course, if I need to add a drawer or a shelf to the desk in the future, the design is open and flexible enough for that.

The first step was to come up with the design and I drew inspiration from many different sources. Also, my own existing setup has a sloping armrest for the mouse and I really like that, so I figured it would be a good feature to add. On problem was to make sure that these angles and other dimensions were correct, so I built a cardboard mock-up:

how to make a computer desk

I made a video where I talked about the design in depth, and another video where I actually built the cardboard mock-up.

For material, I also wanted to keep it simple and economical. I use some of the lumber salvaged from renovating my house for the frame parts.

how to make a computer desk

These are 2×4 stock that has been planed smooth and sanded. While I used thicker than normal stock to begin with and brought that down to exactly 1-1/2″ x 3-1/2″, starting with regular framing lumber and planning it down slightly thinner will have no impact on the strength of the desk. Some small adjustment to position may need to be done if following the plans.

The first parts to make are the feet of the desk, which are beveled on the ends:

how to make a computer desk

I then cut the stretcher to length that connects them, and used glue, biscuits and screws to join the parts together:

how to make a computer desk

I used biscuits, but dowels or even just screws will work for this assembly. Or a combination of dowels and screws (or pocket screws from the bottom).

After the base was assembled, I plugged the screw holes using a square peg. More or less just for something different rather than a round dowel. If you’d like to see this in detail, I made a short video.

how to make a computer desk

Since I used screws to join these parts, I could sand the joints flush immediately after assembly, without having to wait for the glue to dry.

The desk will be on casters, and since the wood I’m using is fairly soft, I thought it would be a good idea to glue a washer around the hole for extra support:

how to make a computer desk

The washer will keep the caster from wearing into the wood and enlarging the hole:

how to make a computer desk

The legs are easy to make – three are the same length, while the forth is slightly shorter and cut at an angle. The two back legs have notches cut at the top to receive the upper stretcher. I cut those on the table saw using my mini table saw sled:

how to make a computer desk

I made the legs to the length that works best for me, and that puts the top of the desk 31″ above the floor (using the 2-1/2″ casters). The front edge of the keyboard tray is 27-1/2″ above the floor as well. To adjust these heights to better suit your needs if you are building this desk, you’ll need to make the legs longer or shorter by an equal amount. I recommend using an an adjustable office chair to fine tune the fit, rather than altering the deign.

The junction between the upper stretcher and the back legs needs to be strong, since it helps to brace the desk laterally. The joints need to be well made, well glued and assembled with screws. I used polyurethane construction adhesive since it was colder than ideal for regular wood glue:

how to make a computer desk

To attach the legs to the base, I clamped it in place and drove in screws from the bottom to temporarily hold it together until the lag bolts were driven. It’s important to drill the right size pilot hole for the lag bolts (3/16″ for softwood or 7/32″ for hardwood) and make sure it’s deep enough, otherwise the legs may split:

how to make a computer desk

The lag bolts make it possible to disassemble these two sections, but you can use glue if you want a more permanent connections. The lag bolts alone are more than strong enough, though.

I attached the front legs in the same way, using two lag bolts per leg. To clamp the shorter angled leg, I used the angled offcut with the clamp to apply even pressure:

how to make a computer desk

Here’s a look at the lag bolts that hold the legs on:

how to make a computer desk

After attaching the front legs, the bulk of the frame is assembled and I moved it into my house (where it was much warmer) for the glue to dry. Since all of the parts are already sanded and I’ll be doing the finishing in there, it doesn’t need to be in the shop anymore:

how to make a computer desk

The final parts for the frame are the keyboard support brackets and I cut both of those from a piece of 2×6 starting with a cut in from each end on the table saw, then connecting the cuts with the band saw:

how to make a computer desk

I could then use my mini sled again to make the vertical cut:

how to make a computer desk

And draw a line for the angle (measurements in the plans) to cut on the band saw:

how to make a computer desk

Here they are finished and ready to install. I made a short video showing a bit more detail on making these:

how to make a computer desk

The remaining parts are all surfaces, and I used 1/2″ Baltic birch plywood. Of course, a lower cost material can be used (even MDF), but I think the desk is worth the better material. All of the corners were rounded over, even the inside corner on the top, and I used a sanding drum in my drill to smooth the rough cut left by the jigsaw:

how to make a computer desk

Each of the surface parts were cut out and sanded smooth on the faces and edges, and the edges were slightly rounded over using a router with a 1/8″ radius bit:

how to make a computer desk
how to make a computer desk

The equipment tray and footrest can be made to any size to accommodate your needs. On mine, I only needed space for the computer itself, plus a power bar to plug into, so I sized it appropriately:

how to make a computer desk

The keyboard tray as designed is 9-1/2″ wide, and will fit a standard size keyboard and a small to medium mouse pad (mine is 12″ wide and 8-1/2″ high). If needed, this can be made wider, but the front edge will be closer to the floor, so it may be necessary to adjust the length of the legs to make up for that:

how to make a computer desk

With all of the parts made, I did the actual finishing inside my office with a drop cloth on the floor. I used water based polyurethane and gave each part at least two coats:

how to make a computer desk

how to make a computer desk

how to make a computer desk

Clips are recommended for attaching the top to the frame, but you could also drive screws down through from above and then cap or plug the screws:

how to make a computer desk

how to make a computer desk

The plans give better details on how to attach the armrest, but basically you need to drive screws down into the front right leg as shown:

how to make a computer desk

Then measure the thickness of the spacer. I used a scrap of plywood and put a mark on it that lines up with the support bracket:

how to make a computer desk

With the spacer cut to the right size and screwed to the armrest, I glued the keyboard tray in place using polyurethane construction adhesive:

how to make a computer desk

Clamps hold it tight until the glue sets:

how to make a computer desk

The desk is now fully assembled. To disassemble, you would first remove the top, then the keyboard tray attached to the brackets, then the armrest, and then the legs:

how to make a computer desk

After I had the equipment in place, I figured out the best place for a hole to route the wires and drilled that with a hole saw. I used a plywood template to keep it exactly in place to start:

how to make a computer desk

Then used that same piece to back up the cut to prevent chip out:

how to make a computer desk

Of course, it would have been better to drill this hole before the desk was assembled, but to be honest I simply forgot. Now, if you read this, what will your excuse be?

With the gear in place, there is just one thing left to do – the pad for the armrest:

how to make a computer desk

Here’s a look at the equipment shelf with the power bar screwed down:

how to make a computer desk

The pad for the armrest was easy to make (you can watch how I did it in this video):

how to make a computer desk

Finished, and I’m totally loving it!:

how to make a computer desk

how to make a computer desk

I still have some work to do in my office, and there will be details on that in upcoming articles and videos on my home reno channel.

The build video: